Inconsistent Bank Regulation Spells Trouble for Investors

Inconsistent Bank Regulation Spells Trouble for Investors

By Ez-XBRL Team 28 April, 2023
news

XBRL US CEO Campbell Pryde took a deep dive into bank regulation in the wake of the recent Silicon Valley Bank failure. He points out that XBRL data could have easily helped predict the crisis, as financial statements demonstrated the fragility of SVB’s finances. However, regulatory loopholes and fragmentation elsewhere are allowing banks to avoid SEC oversight and disclosures, reducing market efficiency, and leading to increased workload for investors. Campbell highlights the new Financial Data Transparency Act (FDTA) – which also makes an appearance elsewhere in this newsletter – as an opportunity to address regulatory fragmentation and improve reporting efficiencies:

“The failure of Silicon Valley Bank (SVB) was not a surprise to regulators or investors who took the time to check the bank’s financial statements and footnotes. By March of 2021, unrealized debt securities losses for the bank had already begun to climb, reaching ($1,343) million by year-end December 2021, and leaping to ($15,160) million a year later, and all the while the bank’s stockholders’ equity remained flat.

SVB, like most public companies, submits financial statements to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in machine-readable (XBRL) format. Unrealized debt securities losses and stockholders’ equity were easily available in their financials and footnotes. In fact, they were prepared in structured, machine-readable (XBRL) format and thus could be extracted for analysis from the statements within seconds. SVB losses were an obvious red flag and had been for two years.

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